Desarrollo de la autonomía en la primera infancia
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Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública Víctor Andrés Belaunde
Abstract
La presente investigación monográfica tuvo como objetivo analizar el desarrollo de la autonomía en la primera infancia como parte del desarrollo integral del niño. El estudio se realizó mediante una revisión bibliográfica, a partir de fuentes teóricas, investigaciones recientes, documentos curriculares vinculadas con la autonomía infantil. Los resultados del análisis permitieron organizar el desarrollo temático en tres ejes: la autonomía infantil, entendida como proceso progresivo; la autonomía como dimensión integral relacionada con cuerpo, movimiento, pensamiento, lenguaje, emociones, convivencia y responsabilidad; y la autonomía en educación inicial, abordada desde el currículo, el rol del docente, la familia y las prácticas pedagógicas. A partir de la revisión, se concluye que la autonomía en la primera infancia se desarrolla mediante la iniciativa, la toma de decisiones y la autoconfianza. Del mismo modo, comprende dimensiones del desarrollo integral como el cuerpo, pensamiento, emociones, lenguaje y convivencia y en la educación inicial, requiere la articulación del currículo, docente, familia y prácticas pedagógicas pertinentes.
This study aimed to analyze the development of autonomy in early childhood as part of a child's holistic development. The research was conducted through a literature review drawing on theoretical sources, recent studies, and curricular documents related to child autonomy. The analysis enabled the thematic content to be organized into three key areas: child autonomy as a progressive process; autonomy as a holistic dimension linked to the body, movement, thought, language, emotions, social interaction, and responsibility; and autonomy in early childhood education, addressed through the curriculum, the teacher's role, the family, and pedagogical practices. The review concludes that autonomy in early childhood develops through initiative, decision-making, and self-confidence. Furthermore, it encompasses holistic development dimensions—such as the body, thought, emotions, language, and social interaction—and, within early childhood education, requires the alignment of the curriculum, teachers, families, and appropriate pedagogical practices.
This study aimed to analyze the development of autonomy in early childhood as part of a child's holistic development. The research was conducted through a literature review drawing on theoretical sources, recent studies, and curricular documents related to child autonomy. The analysis enabled the thematic content to be organized into three key areas: child autonomy as a progressive process; autonomy as a holistic dimension linked to the body, movement, thought, language, emotions, social interaction, and responsibility; and autonomy in early childhood education, addressed through the curriculum, the teacher's role, the family, and pedagogical practices. The review concludes that autonomy in early childhood develops through initiative, decision-making, and self-confidence. Furthermore, it encompasses holistic development dimensions—such as the body, thought, emotions, language, and social interaction—and, within early childhood education, requires the alignment of the curriculum, teachers, families, and appropriate pedagogical practices.
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