Importancia del vínculo de apego en la lactancia materna con niños menores de 6 meses.
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2025-10-20
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Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública Víctor Andrés Belaunde
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito contribuir a la comprensión de la importancia de la lactancia materna para favorecer el vínculo de apego en niños menores de 6 meses. Fue realizado bajo un enfoque cualitativo que se centra en un estudio monográfico de sistematización de experiencias. Se trabajó con una muestra de 5 madres de familia. Para el recojo de la información se utilizó la técnica de observación no participante, registro fotográfico y entrevista estructurada. Los resultados demuestran que la mayoría de madres, durante la lactancia materna, se caracterizan por demostrar cuidados favorables hacia sus bebés. Es así que, propician la construcción de vínculo de apego, les brindan calidez, envoltura, sostén, comunicación y responden a las iniciativas de contacto del bebé mediante la mirada, sonrisas, caricias. En conclusión, el vínculo de apego en la lactancia materna es crucial para el desarrollo emocional, cognitivo y físico de los niños menores de seis meses. Además, la lactancia materna, al ser un acto de proximidad y contacto físico, juega un papel fundamental en el establecimiento de este vínculo, proporcionando al bebé una sensación de seguridad, protección y envoltura.
The purpose of this research is to contribute to the understanding of the importance of breastfeeding in fostering attachment bonding in infants under 6 months of age. It was conducted using a qualitative approach, focusing on a monographic study to systematize experiences. The study involved a sample of five mothers. Data collection was based on non-participant observation, photographic recording, and structured interviews. The results demonstrate that most mothers, during breastfeeding, demonstrate supportive care for their infants. That is to say, provide warmth, swaddling, support, and communication, and respond to their infant's attempts at contact through gaze, smiles, and caresses. In conclusion, the bond of attachment during breastfeeding is crucial for the emotional, cognitive, and physical development of infants under six months of age. Furthermore, breastfeeding, as an act of closeness and physical contact, plays a fundamental role in establishing this bond, providing the infant with a sense of security, protection, and swaddling.
The purpose of this research is to contribute to the understanding of the importance of breastfeeding in fostering attachment bonding in infants under 6 months of age. It was conducted using a qualitative approach, focusing on a monographic study to systematize experiences. The study involved a sample of five mothers. Data collection was based on non-participant observation, photographic recording, and structured interviews. The results demonstrate that most mothers, during breastfeeding, demonstrate supportive care for their infants. That is to say, provide warmth, swaddling, support, and communication, and respond to their infant's attempts at contact through gaze, smiles, and caresses. In conclusion, the bond of attachment during breastfeeding is crucial for the emotional, cognitive, and physical development of infants under six months of age. Furthermore, breastfeeding, as an act of closeness and physical contact, plays a fundamental role in establishing this bond, providing the infant with a sense of security, protection, and swaddling.
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lactancia materna, vínculo de apego, breastfeeding, attachment bond